Centrifugal Pumps
Centrifugal pumps are the most common type of pump used to move liquids through a piping system. They work by converting rotational energy from a motor to energy in a moving fluid.
Components of Centrifugal Pumps
- Impeller: Converts driver energy into kinetic energy.
- Casing: Directs the flow of the fluid, often volute-shaped.
- Suction and Discharge Nozzles: Openings for fluid entry and exit.
- Shaft: Transmits power from the motor to the impeller.
- Seal or Packing: Prevents fluid leakage along the shaft.
- Bearing Assembly: Supports the shaft and reduces friction.
- Wear Rings: Minimize fluid leakage from high-pressure to low-pressure sides.
- Motor or Driver: Provides power to the pump, typically an electric motor.
Types of Centrifugal Pumps
- End Suction Pumps: Single-stage pumps with a horizontal shaft and overhung impeller, common in water supply and irrigation.
- Split Case Pumps: Horizontally split casing, easier to maintain, suitable for high-flow applications.
- Multistage Pumps: Multiple impellers for high pressure, used in high-rise buildings, boiler feed, etc.
Applications of Centrifugal Pumps
- Water supply and distribution
- Chemical processing
- Irrigation systems
- HVAC systems
Advantages of Centrifugal Pumps
- Simple design
- Easy maintenance
- Efficient for high-flow rates
Technical Specification:
- Model: CTP-500
- Application: Water Treatment, Industrial Processes (Oil and Gas)
- Pump Type: Horizontal Centrifugal Pump
- Standard Compliance: ISO 5199, API 610